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A town of colourful building along the coast

Puerto Rico Travel Guide

Commonly referred to as La Isla del Encanto, “The Island of Enchantment”, Puerto Rico will leave you speechless - eager to explore. Met by bioluminescent bays, tropical rainforest, majestic mountains, caves and idyllic beaches, it’s easy to see how this tropical oasis earned such a title.

Beaches in Puerto Rico

Proudly fronting over 270 miles of sensational coastline, Puerto Rico and her posse of smaller islands, cays and islets open their arms and invite you to explore their phenomenal, multifaceted beaches.

With almost 300 beaches to choose from, the hypnotic and opalescent seas will be impossible to leave. Here you’ll find the secluded corners, the lively hotspots and the adventure-filled oceans; there is something for everybody here.

Best beaches in Puerto Rico

Coral blue sea assorted with fabulous palm tree
Photo credit: Discover Puerto Rico

Playa Flamenco

World-renowned beach, Playa Flamenco, floats idyllically between the mainland of Puerto Rico and the British Virgin Islands on the island of Culebra – a sparsely populated Puerto Rican Island.

The sea that frequents its shores is crystal-clear, gently lapping the pristine white-sands – a Caribbean speciality. The lack of commercialisation is what makes this place so memorable; it is a secluded haven. Promise us you won’t miss the sunset!

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Birds eye viewpoint of crash boat beach
Photo credit: Discover Puerto Rico

Crash Boat beach

On the north-western coast of Puerto Rico, in the municipality of Aguadilla, lies Crash boat beach – a beach of aquamarine waters and golden coastlines. Jump off piers into shoals of exotic fish or take a kayak across the sparkling ocean; there’s always the option to get horizontal on the beach!

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Ultramarine ocean blonde sand and dancing palm trees
Photo credit: Discover Puerto Rico

Playa Isla Verde

San Juan’s urban beach, Playa Isla Verde, is a buzzing beach offering an endless list of exhilarating water sports. A laidback feel with a gentle breeze, this is an exceptional beach to visit as a family. Volleyball nets, jet skis, parasailing... you definitely won’t be short on things to do, and it doesn’t look too bad either!

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Puerto Rico geography

Caught between the tectonic boundaries of the Caribbean and North American plates, Puerto Rico was formed by an active volcano hundreds of millions of years ago. An incredibly diverse archipelago, Puerto Rico and her counterparts scatter the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, stealing the tropical climate typical to this corner of the world.

Formed from the main eponymous island and 143 islands, islets and cays, Puerto Rico harvests a rich topography of mountains, forests, deserts, beaches and caves. The rectangular mainland stretches over 100 miles long by 35 miles wide - the smallest island of the Greater Antilles.

Puerto Rico history

The history of Puerto Rico began with the indigenous Taínos, the Arawak people, who settled there for hundreds of years – living simply by fishing, hunting and farming; they named the island Borikén.

On Christopher Columbus’ second voyage to the New World in 1493, he discovered the Puerto Rican Island, christening her San Juan Bautista. Spanish settlers arrived and colonised the island, naming it Puerto Rico, or “rich port,” when they discovered the copious amount of gold in the rivers.

The arrival of the Spaniards caused a decline in the indigenous population, forcing them into near extinction. Under Spanish rule, the island became a major export of sugar cane, coffee and tobacco. With extreme demand for these products and consequently, for more workers, Spain brought African Slaves to Puerto Rico. Growing envious, European colonisers tried to invade and conquer Puerto Rico without success - a story illustrated by the numerous forts across the island.

In the late 1800s, Puerto Ricans demanded independence and were granted autonomy from the Spanish crown. However, this didn’t last long as Puerto Rico was handed over to the U.S. after the Spanish-American war in 1898. It took a long time but eventually Puerto Rico regained some autonomy by becoming an official U.S. commonwealth.

Wildlife in Puerto Rico

Besides their unofficial national animal, the Coqui frog, Puerto Rico harbours all sorts of incredible wildlife in their national forests, wildlife centres and surrounding oceans. Out of the 17 species of Coqui frog, 14 of them are endemic to Puerto Rico.

If you visit the National Forest, you may be surprised at the number of exotic bat species; the red fig-eating bat, sooty moustached bar, big brown bat and Mexican free-tailed bat.

Bird watchers you’re in luck, Puerto Rico has native Woodpeckers, Bullfinches, Cuckoo’s and their endangered Puerto Rican parrot. At sea, Antillean manatees, Humpback whales, exotic fish, manta rays and sea turtles flock the impressive display of coral reef.

On a trip to Puerto Rico, you will have to keep your eyes peeled for the endangered animals' native to the island. The locals are determined to conserve the greatly endangered small green Puerto Rican parrot that has threatened to go extinct since the seventies! The hawksbill and leatherback turtles are also at great risk and so spotting's may be rare.

Activities in Puerto Rico

A million and one things to do, set against the most gorgeous backdrop: Puerto Rico delivers for all your holiday needs with copious water sports and land activities to choose from. Come peruse our recommendations for this picture-perfect island!

Watersports

Diving in Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is littered with dive shops that provide you with first-class kits, expertise and classes. For beginners, dive into the waters of Vieques’ Mosquito Pier or the island of Culebra. In Vieques see hawksbill turtles, eagle rays, stingrays, moray eels, lobsters; or navigate the sea through caves, sunken vessels, and coral reefs in Culebra.

Experts, you will want to head for Desecheo, Mona Island or the Wall. Mona Island is the so-called “Galapagos of the Caribbean,” an ecological reserve bursting with kaleidoscopic marine life. The navy pier at Crash Boat Beach is a hotspot for divers, welcoming you to a whole new underwater world full of surprises.

Surfing in Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico’s west region, Porta del Sol, is the surfing capital of Puerto Rico - a laidback region filled to the brim with chilled out vibes. For beginners we recommend the beaches in Isabela, Aguadilla or Rincon. Warm waters all year round with peak swells from October to February; what are you waiting for?

Complete with a surfer statue in the middle of the town, Rincón is a must for any keen or aspiring surfers. The most popular surfing beaches include Domes, María’s, Tres Palmas and Sandy Beach.

Windsurfing & kitesurfing in Puerto Rico

Welcoming both complete novices and seasoned professionals and everything in-between, Puerto Rico offers up the tastiest landscapes for your wind and kitesurfing escapes. Beginner’s Courses are the ideal way to get stuck into something new... and what a place to learn!

Some of the best windsurfing is found at Punta Las Marias in the Greater San Juan area. In the South, head over to Santa Isabel, Guánica and La Parguera; for the north Jobos and Shacks; and finally, the island of Culebra that lies off the eastern coast.

If you’re in the city, we recommend taking a Kitesurfing lesson in Ocean Park in San Juan; or Dorado Beach if you want to venture further out. For the experienced kite surfers, you will want to visit between December and April; and for the beginners, July to September is the best time for you.

Sailing in Puerto Rico

Heaven on earth, where better to travel the intricacies of this archipelago than on a sailing boat? Whether you’re travelling solo, with friends, family or your partner – you’re sure to make lasting memories in this slice of paradise. Across shimmering waters, swallowed up by an ever-blue sky, you will certainly feel part of something special here. The prime time for sailing is when the wind picks up from November to January.

Rent a charter for the day (or days) and explore colourful reefs, gorge on impeccable feasts or soak up that sun on one of many beautiful beaches.

Fishing in Puerto Rico

With a wealth of lagoons, bays and cays: Puerto Rico has a colossal range of fishing hotspots with an incredible diversity of fish. Take on the deepest point of the Atlantic Ocean by renting a fishing charter from San Juan Bay Marina. If you’re after shore fishing, set up camp by the bay or the river mouths and take in those mesmerising landscapes.

Inshore lagoons on the West are full of Snapper and Tarpon; whereas, bays and reefs are home to Snappers, Mackerel, Mahi and Wahoo.

Note: Some species are catch-and-release only, whereas some are subject to seasons and bag limits - so make sure you do your research!

Canoeing & kayaking in Puerto Rico

Light up your oars with a night tour of nature's finest bioluminescent bays. Boasting three glowing bays: these magical, natural phenomena can be found at Laguna Grande, Mosquito Bay and La Parguera. For the optimal effect, make sure you go when the sky is darkest – ideally a night on either side of a new moon.

Bioluminescence AND beautiful mangroves, La Parguera is the best destination for keen kayakers, canoers and nature lovers! For a better peek at what’s underneath, make sure you try a clear-bottom kayak.

Kayak and Canoe rentals and tours are available across the island, with most offering adjustments for those with disabilities.

Land activities

Golf in Puerto Rico

Panoramic views of verdant mountains, waving palms and majestic oceans fringed with glowing sands; a surreal landscape for a game of golf, and plenty of choice on courses. If you're a golfing fanatic, you will certainly recognise the architects that designed them – Greg Norman, Tom Fazio, Gary Player and Rees Jones (to name a few).

Since 2008, the island has been adopted into the PGA tour schedule – one of the most prestigious golfing competitions – attracting the best golfers from across the globe. Not just professional golfers, the greens have seen the likes of world leaders and celebrities.

Easily accessible from San Juan, most greens are a mere 30 minutes to a two-hour drive away. Some of the top courses on the island have views of the El Yunque rainforest, the Atlantic Ocean and are built cliffsides to honour the oceans roar.

Cycling & mountain biking in Puerto Rico

Kicking it off with the bike-friendly city of San Juan, the country’s capital and one of the oldest European settlements in the Western Hemisphere. Cycling is the perfect way to absorb the city, visiting attractions and activities enroute.

Just outside of San Juan, the Pinoñes trail is easy to get to and captures the breath-taking coastlines and mangrove forests of Puerto Rico’s north coast.

Over on the west coast, the coastal boardwalk of Route 466 offers impeccable views of the striking Isabela coastline. Cycle across pink-hued salt flats towards the Los Morillos Lighthouse in the southwestern corner of Cabo Rojo. For mountain bikers, peddle your way along Route 333 in the town of Guanica.

It’s definitely worth saddling up for a bike ride around Vieques island – finding Puerto Rico’s best-kept secret beaches and exploring the natural wildlife refuge.

Walking & hiking in Puerto Rico

Top on your list for hiking should be the El Yunque Rainforest, the one and only tropical rainforest in the United States. A rich ecosystem: this rainforest homes hundreds of native flora and fauna - including the famed Coquí frog.

On the south side of the island, the arid Guánica Dry Forest Reserve is almost the opposite of El Yunque in terms of conditions and biodiversity. In this dry forest reserve, expect cacti, red-tailed hawks and turkey vultures. Both the rainforest and dry forest have plenty of trails to follow with varying degrees of intensity.

There's plenty more forest where that came from, along with nature reserves, caves and mountains; you will never grow tired of Puerto Rico’s natural beauty.

Room

Adults
(18+)
1
Children
(0-17)
0
Children's ages at time of return